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Calathea Makoyana Plant
CALATHEA MAKOYANA Plant
- Common Names: Peacock Plant, Cathedral Windows
- Scientific Name: Calathea makoyana
- Family: Marantaceae
- Origin: Native to the tropical forests of Brazil
- Description: Calathea makoyana is admired for its strikingly beautiful foliage, which resembles the patterns of a peacock’s tail feathers. It is a popular houseplant due to its ornamental leaves and relatively compact size.
- Leaves: Large, oval-shaped with a glossy finish. The upper surface features dark green feather-like patterns on a light green background, while the underside is a deep purple.
- Growth Habit: Upright and clumping, with new leaves emerging from the center of the plant.
- Size: Typically grows to about 1-2 feet in height and width.
- Growing Conditions
- Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Tolerates lower light conditions but growth may slow.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Use distilled or rainwater to avoid leaf damage from salts and chemicals in tap water.
- Humidity: Thrives in high humidity. Regular misting, a humidity tray, or a humidifier is recommended.
- Temperature: Ideal temperature range is 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid temperatures below 60°F (15°C) and protect from drafts.
- Soil: Prefers a well-draining, peat-based potting mix. A mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark works well.
- Fertilization: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter.
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Benefits
Plant Care
Benefits
- Aesthetics: Adds a touch of tropical elegance to indoor spaces with its intricate leaf patterns.
- Air Purification: Helps to clean indoor air by removing pollutants.
- Non-Toxic: Safe for households with pets and children, as it is non-toxic.
Plant Care
- Clean the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and enhance their appearance.
- Rotate the plant periodically to ensure even growth.
- Maintain high humidity levels to prevent leaf issues and promote healthy growth.
- Repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth.
- Calathea makoyana is a visually stunning houseplant that, with proper care, can thrive and become a focal point in any indoor garden. Its beautiful, patterned leaves and preference for high humidity make it a perfect addition to homes with a tropical plant collection.
Propagation:
- Calathea makoyana can be propagated through:
- Division: During repotting, gently separate the plant at the roots, ensuring each division has several stems and a portion of the root system.
Common Issues
- Leaf Curling: Often caused by low humidity, underwatering, or exposure to drafts.
- Brown Leaf Edges: Can result from low humidity, over-fertilization, or the use of tap water with high mineral content.
- Pests: Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Regularly inspect the plant and treat infestations promptly.
- Diseases: Root rot can occur from overwatering or poor drainage. Ensure proper watering practices and good air circulation.